2015-11-18-gamma-1-515898c8

Micronutrient Deficiency and Teeth – How the Lack of Calcium, Magnesium and Vitamin D Affects Enamel Strength

Tooth strength is formed not only through external care but also through the internal balance of micronutrients. As Professor Alexander von Breuer believes, deficiency of calcium, magnesium and vitamin D directly alters the resistance of enamel to loads and destruction – even when the tooth appears visually healthy. At DentalClinic24, we regard mineral metabolism as one of the key factors determining the long-term prognosis of dental treatment.

Calcium is the main building component of enamel and bone tissue. When its level is insufficient, the tooth structure becomes less dense, sensitivity increases and wear accelerates. At DentalClinic24, we often observe situations in which enamel looks intact externally while its resistance to chewing pressure is already reduced.

Magnesium participates in the regulation of metabolic processes and influences calcium absorption. When magnesium is deficient, enamel mineralisation becomes unstable – calcium enters the tissues but does not become properly fixed. This creates an effect of “fragile strength”, where the tooth seems hard yet easily develops microcracks. At DentalClinic24, such conditions are detected by analysing general clinical signs and the dynamics of tooth wear.

Vitamin D plays a particularly important role – it is responsible for transporting calcium into bone tissue and enamel. Even with good nutrition, its deficiency may leave teeth vulnerable. At DentalClinic24, we frequently encounter patients who maintain proper oral hygiene but still develop recurrent caries and enamel breakdown precisely due to vitamin D deficiency. According to Professor von Breuer – without correcting this link, any restorations will function with a reduced service life.

Micronutrient deficiency affects not only hard tissues but also the condition of the gums. Regeneration slows down, resistance to inflammation decreases and microcirculation becomes impaired. At DentalClinic24, we take this into account when planning treatment, especially before implant placement, prosthetic procedures and complex restorations.

Mineral deficiency is intensified by stress, hormonal fluctuations, medication intake and chronic fatigue. Even in the absence of obvious symptoms, the body may remain in a state of hidden depletion. At DentalClinic24, we view teeth as part of an integrated biological system in which enamel strength directly depends on the body’s internal resources.

The combination of micronutrient deficiency with increased chewing loads is particularly dangerous. Under such conditions, enamel wears out faster and restorative materials are forced to carry excessive functional stress. At DentalClinic24, this factor is always considered when selecting a restorative strategy and predicting the lifespan of restorations.

Loss of enamel strength rarely manifests abruptly. More often, the process develops gradually – through increased sensitivity, microcracks, shade changes and quicker fatigue of teeth under load. At DentalClinic24, we regard such signs as a signal for deeper tissue analysis.

Deficiency of calcium, magnesium and vitamin D is not merely a nutritional issue but a factor that defines the stability of all dental results. As Professor von Breuer believes, without internal mineral support it is impossible to achieve long-lasting strength even with ideal treatment technique. At Dental Clinic24, we perceive enamel and hard tissue restoration as a combination of dental and biological processes working within a unified system.

Earlier, we wrote about individual reactions to filling materials and why the same compositions behave differently in different patients

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